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    Ati vati adult med surgical proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a male client who has a new prescription for cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this therapy?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Fasting blood glucose 65 mg/dL (70 to 110 mg/dL): While slightly below the normal range, this mild hypoglycemia is not a typical adverse effect of cyclosporine. Cyclosporine is more commonly associated with nephrotoxicity, hypertension, and increased infection risk rather than altering glucose levels significantly. B. RBC count 6.3/μL (4.7 to 6.1/μL): This value is slightly elevated but not clinically concerning and is not a known adverse effect of cyclosporine. The medication typically affects white blood cells and kidney function more than red cell production. C. BUN 24 mg/dL (10 to 20 mg/dL): An elevated BUN level may indicate reduced kidney function, which is a common adverse effect of cyclosporine. This immunosuppressant is nephrotoxic and requires close monitoring of renal function through BUN and creatinine levels. D. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 25 units/L (30 to 120 units/L): This ALP level is slightly below normal but not typically associated with cyclosporine use. Cyclosporine does not usually cause significant changes in ALP unless there is liver involvement, which is less common than kidney-related complications.

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