A nurse is caring for a male client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when providing perineal care?

A. While avoiding harsh soap is important, using water alone may not adequately clean the area. B. After cleaning the urethral meatus, the nurse should discard the washcloth or use a different part of it to prevent the spread of bacteria. C. Clean gloves are typically sufficient unless the procedure involves a sterile environment. D. The penis should be cleaned from the tip to the base (proximal to distal) to reduce the risk of introducing bacteria.