A nurse is caring for a newborn who is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Rationale: A. Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn: Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often hypersensitive to stimuli. Excessive stimulation can worsen symptoms such as tremors, irritability, and sleep disturbances. B. Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery: Reducing environmental stimuli such as bright lights and loud noises helps soothe infants with NAS. A calm, low-stimulation setting promotes comfort and minimizes overstimulation. C. Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket: Tight swaddling not loose wrapping is recommended for NAS to provide a sense of security and decrease tremors and agitation. Loose wrapping can increase distress and reduce effectiveness. D. Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings: Direct eye contact can be overstimulating for infants experiencing NAS. Instead, feedings should be calm and gentle, with minimal stimulation to reduce stress and improve tolerance.