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    Ati nurs 531 med surg proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a patient undergoing radiation therapy for breast cancer. Which skin care instructions should the nurse include in discharge teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Antibacterial soaps are generally too harsh for irradiated skin and can cause further irritation or dryness. Patients are advised to use mild, fragrance-free cleansers and avoid scrubbing the area. Choice B reason: Exfoliation, even with natural products, is contraindicated during radiation therapy due to the fragility and sensitivity of the skin. It can lead to breakdown or worsening of skin reactions. Choice C reason: Avoiding sun exposure is essential to protect the irradiated area from further damage. Wearing soft, breathable clothing over the treated site helps reduce irritation and shields the skin from UV rays. Choice D reason: While moisturizing is encouraged, the use of organic products must be approved by the healthcare provider. Some organic lubricants may contain ingredients that irritate sensitive skin or interfere with radiation markings.

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