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    ATI Adult health proctored exam (med surg)

    A nurse is caring for a patient who has acute osteomyelitis.Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleIncreasing protein intake is important for tissue repair and overall healing in patients with osteomyelitis. However, addressing the acute bacterial infection is the immediate priority to prevent further bone destruction and systemic spread of the infection.Choice B rationaleTeaching relaxation breathing can help manage the pain associated with osteomyelitis. While pain management is crucial for patient comfort, it does not address the underlying bacterial infection that is causing the acute illness and bone damage.Choice C rationaleAntipyretic therapy, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce fever, which is a common systemic manifestation of acute osteomyelitis. However, lowering the fever does not treat the underlying infection and its potential complications.Choice D rationaleAcute osteomyelitis is a bone infection, and the priority intervention is the prompt administration of antibiotics. Antibiotics target and eradicate the causative bacteria, preventing further bone destruction, reducing the risk of sepsis, and promoting healing. Delaying antibiotic administration can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening complications.

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