A nurse is caring for a pediatric client receiving radiation therapy to the abdominal area. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes proper skin integrity for the client?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "You should get an abdominal binder and try to keep the area covered": Covering the radiation site with binders or tight dressings can cause friction, moisture buildup, and irritation. The skin should be kept clean and protected without unnecessary pressure. B. "You need to keep the area exposed to air and direct sunshine.": Direct sun exposure can worsen radiation-induced skin damage and increase the risk of burns. The area should be protected from sunlight throughout treatment. C. "Do not wash the area with strong soaps and do not rub the area dry, just pat it dry.": Gentle skin care helps reduce irritation and maintain skin integrity. Using mild soap and patting the skin dry prevents breakdown, which is the recommended approach during radiation therapy. D. "Apply some triple antibiotic ointment to help the dryness and itching": Topical ointments should only be used if specifically prescribed, as many products can further irritate radiation-exposed skin. Moisturizers may be recommended, but antibiotic ointments are not routine.