A nurse is caring for a postpartum client in an outpatient setting. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at highest risk for developing dropdown evidenced by the client's dropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for Correct Answers: 1. Condition: Mastitis Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that commonly affects breastfeeding women. It often occurs when bacteria (usually Staphylococcus aureus) enter through a cracked or damaged nipple, allowing pathogens to travel into the milk ducts. Symptoms can start with nipple pain and breast tenderness, progressing to flu-like symptoms, localized redness, and fever if untreated. 2. Evidence: Cracked nipple The client's report of nipple discomfort throughout feeding and visible crack noted on the left nipple are red flags for potential bacterial entry, placing her at high risk for mastitis. Cracked nipples are common in breastfeeding, especially when there is poor latch or prolonged feeding. Rationale for Incorrect Options: Endometritis: This is an infection of the uterine lining. However, this client is 2 weeks postpartum, denies abdominal pain, and has normal lochial progression (whitish-yellow discharge = lochia alba). Her uterus is no longer palpable, indicating appropriate involution. No signs of fever, foul-smelling discharge, or uterine tenderness are noted. Perineal hematoma: This would present with significant perineal pain, swelling, and possibly bluish discoloration. This client reports only mild perineal discomfort (2/10), likely related to normal healing from her episiotomy. Group B streptococcus: The client tested negative for Group B Streptococcus. Moreover, GBS is not directly related to cracked nipples or mastitis. Large for gestational age newborn: While the newborn was indeed LGA, this mainly increases the risk for perineal trauma or shoulder dystocia, not directly mastitis.