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    ATI Mental & Med Surg proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, “Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.” Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions, like hearing voices or seeing things. The client’s nonsensical statement reflects disorganized thinking, not sensory experiences, making this choice incorrect for the described manifestation of schizophrenia. Choice B reason: Anhedonia is the loss of pleasure in activities, a negative symptom of schizophrenia. The client’s statement reflects disorganized speech, not lack of enjoyment, making this choice incorrect for the specific manifestation described. Choice C reason: Loose associations, a hallmark of acute schizophrenia, involve disorganized speech where thoughts are loosely connected, as in the client’s incoherent statement. This reflects disrupted thought processes due to altered neural pathways, making this the correct choice. Choice D reason: Delusional disorder involves fixed false beliefs, not disorganized speech. The client’s statement is nonsensical, indicating loose associations rather than a specific delusional belief, making this choice incorrect for the manifestation.

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