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    ATI LPN paediatrics proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and is recovering from a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Drink eight glasses of fluid daily: Maintaining hydration is crucial in preventing sickle cell crises as it helps to keep the blood less viscous, reducing the risk of vaso-occlusion. B. Maintain an updated haemophilus influenza type B immunization: While staying up to date on vaccinations is important, it is not specific to preventing sickle cell crises. C. Assume postural drainage positions every 6 hr: This is more relevant for respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis, not sickle cell anemia. D. Avoid playground activities at school: Regular activity is beneficial, but avoiding extreme physical exertion is more relevant. Normal playground activities can usually be continued with proper hydration and caution.

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