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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child who is experiencing dry skin due to radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. While moisturizing is important for dry skin, “liberally applying lotions” is not recommended in clients receiving radiation therapy. Lotions or creams should be used cautiously and only those approved by the radiation oncology team. Some products can irritate the skin or interfere with radiation treatment if applied improperly. B. Skin markings (tattoos or ink markings) are used to ensure precise targeting of radiation therapy. They should never be removed during the treatment course because they guide accurate positioning. Even after treatment, removal is not typically a nursing recommendation during therapy. C. Radiation-treated skin is highly sensitive and more prone to damage from sun exposure. Protective clothing (such as soft, loose-fitting garments and covering the area when outdoors) helps prevent irritation, burns, and further dryness. Sun protection is a key teaching point during radiation therapy. D. Harsh or antibacterial cleansers can dry and irritate irradiated skin. Gentle cleansing with mild soap and lukewarm water is recommended instead to avoid further skin breakdown or discomfort.

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