A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who reports they are beginning to rebel against their caregivers and spend more time with their friends. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Rationale: A. Trust vs. Mistrust occurs during infancy (birth to 1 year), focusing on developing a sense of security when caregivers meet the infant’s needs. B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occurs in toddlers (1–3 years), centering on developing independence and control over bodily functions and choices. C. Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence (approximately 12–18 years). Rebellion, increased peer involvement, and exploration of personal values and beliefs are hallmarks of this stage, helping adolescents form a stable sense of identity. D. Integrity vs. Despair occurs in older adulthood, involving reflection on life and achieving a sense of fulfillment or experiencing regret.