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    Ati pharmacy final proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing indications of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Irritability: Irritability is a common symptom of depression in adolescents. They may become easily frustrated or upset, which can be a manifestation of their depressive state rather than the typical sadness or hopelessness seen in adults. B. Euphoria: Euphoria is not a typical symptom of depression. In fact, depression in adolescents often manifests as sadness, irritability, or hopelessness. Euphoria might suggest a manic episode or another mood disorder like bipolar disorder, not depression. C. Chronic pain: Chronic pain, especially unexplained physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches, can be a manifestation of depression in adolescents. They may report physical discomfort as a way of expressing emotional distress. D. Insomnia: Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is a common symptom of depression. Adolescents with depression may have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, or they may sleep excessively (hypersomnia), but sleep disturbances are a key indicator. E. Low self-esteem: Low self-esteem is a hallmark symptom of depression in adolescents. They may feel worthless, hopeless, or inadequate, which significantly impacts their emotional well-being and social interactions.

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