Ati paediatrics nursing assessment proctored exam
Select All That Apply
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent regurgitation? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Thicken the infant's formula with cereal: Thickening feeds can help reduce reflux by making the formula heavier and less likely to come back up. B. Avoid giving the infant citrus juices: Citrus juices are acidic and can worsen reflux symptoms, so they should be avoided. C. Position the child with their head elevated after meals: Keeping the head elevated for 30 minutes post-feeding helps prevent regurgitation due to gravity. D. Place the infant's head on a soft pillow while sleeping: This increases the risk of SIDS. Infants should be placed on a flat, firm surface without pillows. E. Administer an antiemetic to the infant: Antiemetics are not routinely used for GER in infants and are not first-line management.
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