A nurse is caring for an infant whose caregiver comforts them as soon as they cry. The nurse should identify that the infant is experiencing which of the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

Rationale: A. Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, when individuals explore their personal identity and sense of self. B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occurs in toddlers (approximately 1–3 years), focusing on developing independence while learning control over bodily functions and choices. C. Integrity vs. Despair occurs in older adulthood, involving reflection on life and achieving a sense of fulfillment or regret. D. Trust vs. Mistrust is the stage for infants (birth to 1 year). When caregivers consistently respond to an infant’s needs, such as comforting them when they cry, the infant develops trust in their environment and caregivers, forming the foundation for healthy emotional development.