A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty making health-related decisions. The client asks if it is possible to have a trusted friend make these decisions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Call the provider to discuss the client's preference with them and their family: While involving the provider and family is important, the first step should be to educate the client about their options for designating a decision-maker. B. Explain to the client the process of designating another individual to make decisions for them: The nurse should first provide information about how the client can designate a trusted individual to make decisions for them, such as through a durable power of attorney for healthcare. This allows the client to make an informed decision. C. Ask the client to discuss these preferences with their family first: The nurse should first empower the client by explaining the process of designating a decision-maker. It is crucial to respect the client’s autonomy in making this decision before involving family. D. Ask the client if they would like their wishes documented in their health care records: Before documenting, the nurse should ensure the client understands the process of assigning a decision-maker. Documentation is important, but the client needs to understand their options first.