A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports their caregiver has been writing checks in their name without their consent. Which of the following types of abuse is the client experiencing?

A. Neglect. Neglect involves failing to provide essential care, such as food, medication, or hygiene, leading to harm or risk of harm. In this case, the issue is financial exploitation rather than neglect. B. Emotional. Emotional abuse includes verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or psychological manipulation. While financial exploitation can cause emotional distress, the primary concern in this scenario is unauthorized financial activity. C. Physical. Physical abuse involves the infliction of bodily harm, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining. There is no indication that the client has suffered physical injury or assault. D. Economic. Economic (or financial) abuse occurs when a caregiver misuses or exploits an older adult’s financial resources without consent. Writing checks in the client’s name without permission is a clear example of financial exploitation.