A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationaleMemory loss is more commonly associated with neurological conditions, vitamin B12 deficiency, or aging, rather than a lack of dietary fiber. Fiber primarily affects the digestive system and blood sugar control, not cognitive function.Choice B rationaleBleeding gums are typically a sign of vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) or poor oral hygiene leading to gingivitis. While overall nutrition is important for oral health, a lack of fiber specifically does not directly cause bleeding gums.Choice C rationaleBrittle hair can be a symptom of various nutritional deficiencies, including protein, biotin, and iron, but it is not a primary indicator of inadequate fiber intake. Fiber mainly impacts bowel function and glucose metabolism.Choice D rationaleConstipation, characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements, is a well-established consequence of inadequate dietary fiber intake. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, absorbs water, and facilitates peristalsis, the muscular contractions that move stool through the intestines. A lack of fiber can lead to harder, drier stools that are more difficult to pass. .