A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bulimia nervosa.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleLanugo, fine hair growth on the skin, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa. It develops as the body's response to severe weight loss and malnutrition in anorexia, and is not a typical finding in bulimia nervosa, which involves binge eating and purging behaviors.Choice B rationaleMuscle wasting is more characteristic of anorexia nervosa due to prolonged starvation and insufficient protein intake. While bulimia nervosa can lead to nutritional deficiencies, muscle wasting is less common compared to the profound weight loss seen in anorexia nervosa.Choice C rationaleHypokalemia, low potassium levels, is a common finding in bulimia nervosa due to repeated episodes of vomiting and use of laxatives or diuretics. These behaviors lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, including potassium loss, which can cause serious cardiac and muscular complications.Choice D rationaleHypomagnesemia, low magnesium levels, can occur in individuals with bulimia nervosa due to poor dietary intake and frequent purging. However, it is less commonly recognized as a primary finding compared to hypokalemia. Monitoring and correcting electrolyte imbalances are essential in the management of bulimia nervosa.