A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A Reason: Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush is correct. Clients with pernicious anemia often have neurological symptoms due to vitamin B12 deficiency. One of these neurological symptoms can be impaired proprioception, which is the body's ability to sense its position and movement in space. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of injury because the client may have difficulty with fine motor skills and controlling the pressure applied to their teeth and gums, leading to potential gum injury or bleeding. Choice B Reason: Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is incorrect. Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamin B12, such as green, leafy vegetables, can be beneficial for clients with pernicious anemia, as it can help with vitamin B12 absorption and overall health. Choice C Reason: Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day is incorrect. Maintaining adequate hydration is essential for overall health and does not increase the risk of injury. Choice D Reason: Wears a face mask around others is incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others, especially in situations where respiratory precautions are necessary, is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infection and does not inherently increase the risk of injury.