ATI LPN comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Tinnitus is not typically associated with the ingestion of tyramine-rich foods while on tranylcypromine. B. Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect related to tyramine interaction with tranylcypromine. C. Hypertension is correct. Ingesting tyramine-rich foods (such as aged cheese, cured meats, and fermented foods) while taking tranylcypromine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), can cause a hypertensive crisis. Tyramine is normally broken down by monoamine oxidase (MAO), and inhibiting this enzyme with tranylcypromine can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure. D. Hematuria is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine or the ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.
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