A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has fetal alcohol syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse (Select all that apply.)

A) Mongolian spots: Mongolian spots are common in newborns of Asian, Hispanic, and African descent and are not specifically associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). These spots are bluish-gray or purple and typically fade over time, but they are not a manifestation of FAS. B) Microcephaly: Microcephaly, which is an abnormally small head, is a common feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. This condition results from the effects of alcohol on the developing brain during pregnancy, leading to a smaller-than-normal head size. C) Single palmar crease: A single palmar crease is a common finding in Down syndrome and can occur in other conditions as well, but it is not a hallmark feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. While it may occasionally be seen in infants with FAS, it is not one of the most common or defining characteristics. D) Thin upper lip: A thin upper lip is one of the hallmark facial features of fetal alcohol syndrome. It is part of the characteristic "facial dysmorphology" seen in FAS, along with other features such as a smooth philtrum E) Small eyes: Small eyes, or microphthalmia, are also a characteristic feature of fetal alcohol syndrome. This abnormal eye size, along with other facial abnormalities, is often seen in infants affected by FAS.