A nurse is collecting data on a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is the priority?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale Following a Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP), the continuous bladder irrigation is intended to flush out blood and prevent clot formation. The presence of small blood clots is common and expected as a result of surgical trauma and is not typically an immediate priority unless they cause obstruction. Choice B rationale The presence of bright red urine (frank hematuria) or dark clots suggests active arterial bleeding in the prostatic bed, which is a significant and potentially life-threatening complication following a TURP. Maintaining continuous bladder irrigation and notifying the healthcare provider immediately is the priority to prevent hemorrhage, potential hypovolemic shock, and ensure proper clot evacuation. Choice C rationale A continuous urge to void (bladder spasms) is a common, though uncomfortable, finding post-TURP due to the irritation of the bladder mucosa from the catheter balloon or the surgical procedure itself. While it requires intervention (e.g., antispasmodic medication), it is not a direct threat to life or organ function and is therefore a lower priority than active bleeding. Choice D rationale Burning around the urinary catheter insertion site can indicate localized irritation, inflammation, or a potential urinary tract infection (UTI). Although requiring assessment and intervention, signs of local irritation or potential infection are less immediately life-threatening than active arterial hemorrhage, making it a lower priority than bright red urine.