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    Ati lpn med surg integumentary test proctored exam

    A nurse is collecting date on a client who has a major burn injury. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a priority?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Edema is a common finding after burns, caused by the inflammatory response and increased capillary permeability. It leads to fluid accumulation in the interstitial space and can contribute to localized swelling, tightness, and discomfort. While it requires careful monitoring and proper positioning to prevent complications such as compartment syndrome, it is not immediately life-threatening, so it is not the priority. B. Blisters are typical in partial-thickness burns and result from damage to the epidermis and superficial dermis. These blisters serve as a natural protective barrier. Management focuses on preventing rupture, infection, and additional trauma. While important, blistered areas do not take priority over signs of airway compromise or respiratory distress. C. Black, sooty sputum is a classic sign of inhalation injury, often caused by smoke, soot, or chemical inhalation during the burn incident. Inhalation injury can cause airway edema, obstruction, and respiratory compromise, which can be rapidly life-threatening. Clients with signs of inhalation injury are at high risk for acute respiratory distress, hypoxia, and potential respiratory failure, making airway assessment and intervention the top priority. Immediate nursing actions include monitoring respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, auscultating lung sounds, and preparing for possible advanced airway management. D. This often occurs in full-thickness burns, where nerve endings are destroyed. While this finding requires attention and ongoing wound care, it does not pose an immediate threat to life. Pain or sensation assessment informs care planning and analgesia, but airway and breathing concerns take precedence in prioritization.

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