A nurse is conducting a health history of an adolescent who is accompanied by a parent. Which of the following interviewing techniques should the nurse use?

A. Use open-ended questions when asking the adolescent about their health history: Open-ended questions encourage the adolescent to express concerns in their own words and promote trust and honesty. This approach supports accurate data collection and respects the adolescent’s developing autonomy and communication needs. B. Communicate sympathy when asking the adolescent about their chief complaint: Expressing sympathy may unintentionally bias responses or shift focus away from objective data collection. Professional empathy and neutral listening are more appropriate to facilitate open communication. C. Provide an opinion when discussing the adolescent's sexual history: Offering personal opinions can create discomfort, inhibit disclosure, and compromise therapeutic rapport. Sexual history should be explored in a nonjudgmental, factual manner to ensure accurate information. D. Interview the parent first when collecting the adolescent's health history: Interviewing the parent first can limit the adolescent’s willingness to share sensitive information. Adolescents should be given the opportunity to speak privately to promote confidentiality and honest disclosure.