A nurse is contributing to a plan of care for an 8-year-old child prescribed an anticonvulsant for pain. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse plan to make? (Select All that Apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Liver enzymes should be checked before starting. Some anticonvulsants, such as valproic acid and carbamazepine, can affect liver function. Baseline liver enzyme testing is recommended before starting therapy to monitor for potential hepatotoxicity. B. Consult the prescriber for any dose adjustments. Anticonvulsants require careful dose titration based on the child's response, side effects, and therapeutic drug levels. The prescriber should be consulted for any necessary adjustments. C. Do not take with anti-anxiety medications. While caution is needed when combining CNS depressants, anticonvulsants can sometimes be used alongside anti-anxiety medications if prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider. The statement is too restrictive and does not apply universally. D. Do not take the medication longer than a week. This is incorrect. Anticonvulsants prescribed for chronic pain management may be used for extended periods under medical supervision. Discontinuing the medication too soon can reduce effectiveness and may require a gradual taper. E. An increased risk of suicide is associated with this medication. Certain anticonvulsants, including gabapentin, pregabalin, and carbamazepine, carry an FDA warning for an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Monitoring for mood changes, depression, or suicidal ideation is important.