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    Ati pn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Limit instructions to two steps at a time: Clients with Alzheimer's disease have impaired short-term memory and difficulty processing complex information. Providing simple, stepwise instructions improves comprehension and reduces frustration during care activities. B. Vary the staff providing care for the client: Frequent changes in caregivers can increase confusion and anxiety in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Consistent staffing promotes a sense of familiarity, security, and trust, which supports overall well-being. C. Encourage socialization as a distractor when the client becomes agitated: While social interaction can be beneficial, forcing socialization during agitation may worsen confusion or stress. Interventions should focus on calming strategies and meeting the client’s immediate needs. D. Encourage independence in ADLS: Promoting independence is important but must be balanced with the client’s cognitive and functional abilities. Overemphasis on independence without support may lead to frustration or safety risks during daily activities.

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