A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. The provider has prescribed massage therapy for the client. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the purpose for this treatment?
Explanation & Rationale
A. While massage provides sensory stimulation, there is limited evidence that it directly improves cognitive function or slows the progression of dementia. Cognitive therapies, structured memory exercises, or mentally stimulating activities are more effective for maintaining or improving cognition. B. This is the primary purpose of massage therapy in dementia care. Touch and rhythmic movements can trigger the release of endorphins, improve mood, and provide a sense of comfort and safety. Regular massage sessions have been shown to reduce depressive symptoms, agitation, and emotional distress in older adults with dementia. C. Massage therapy is typically a one-on-one, individualized intervention. Although it may create a calm state that could facilitate social interaction, its main goal is not to enhance social skills. Structured social activities, group therapy, or engagement in communal activities are better suited for improving socialization. D. Techniques like reminiscence therapy, music therapy, or life-story work are designed to stimulate memory and recall past experiences. Massage therapy does not target memory recall, so it is not effective for evoking memories in clients with dementia.