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    Ati pn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had severe diarrhea for the past 3 days and is now beginning solid foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the plan of care?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Bran cereal: Bran is high in insoluble fiber, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen diarrhea. Introducing high-fiber foods too soon may delay recovery and exacerbate symptoms. B. Orange slices: Citrus fruits are acidic and high in fiber, which can increase intestinal irritation and potentially worsen diarrhea. They are not recommended during the initial reintroduction of solid foods. C. Cottage cheese: While a mild dairy product, some clients may experience lactose intolerance after prolonged diarrhea, which could lead to bloating or worsening gastrointestinal upset. Dairy should be reintroduced cautiously. D. Applesauce: Applesauce is low in fiber and easily digestible, making it suitable for clients transitioning from a liquid to a solid diet after diarrhea. It provides gentle nutrition without irritating the gastrointestinal tract.

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