Case Study
Ati Rn 61 Med Surg Proctored Exam
A nurse is coordinating care for a client in a rehabilitation center. In managing a client with severe electrolyte imbalances due to endocrine dysfunction, which actions should a nurse anticipate or contraindicate?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: Administer diuretics – Contraindicated: Diuretics can worsen electrolyte imbalances (especially sodium, potassium, and magnesium), which are already low in this client. Monitor neurological status regularly – Anticipated: Electrolyte imbalances can lead to neurological symptoms (confusion, lethargy, seizures), so frequent monitoring is essential. Initiate fluid therapy – Anticipated: Corrects dehydration and helps restore electrolyte balance when carefully monitored. Restrict oral intake – Contraindicated: Further restricting fluids or nutrients can worsen dehydration and electrolyte deficiencies; careful intake is needed, not restriction.
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