A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has paranoid personality disorder and refuses to take their medication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Limit the client's opportunities to socialize with others: Social isolation can worsen paranoia and reinforce distrust. Encouraging safe, structured interactions is more therapeutic than limiting socialization. B. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client: A neutral, calm, and nonjudgmental tone helps build trust and reduces the likelihood of misinterpretation of the nurse’s intent, which is critical for clients with paranoid personality disorder who are sensitive to perceived threats or hostility. C. Mix the medication with the client's food items: Covertly administering medication violates client autonomy and can exacerbate distrust. Clients with paranoid personality disorder are likely to detect such actions, worsening their paranoia and potentially creating legal and ethical issues. D. Rotate staff members caring for the client: Frequent rotation of staff can undermine trust and reinforce paranoia, as the client may perceive inconsistency as a threat. Consistency in caregivers helps establish therapeutic rapport and promotes adherence to treatment plans.