A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A Reason: Weighing the client every 3 to 4 days is not typically a priority intervention for managing acute mania. While it's important to monitor for significant weight changes, the focus should be on more immediate concerns related to the manic state. Choice B Reason: Discouraging naps during the day can help regulate the client's sleep patterns. Sleep disturbances are common in mania, and establishing a routine that promotes adequate nighttime sleep is beneficial. It helps in reducing the hyperarousal state and stabilizing mood. Choice C Reason: Monitoring vital signs throughout the day is essential, as mania can lead to physical overactivity and increased metabolic demands. This can affect cardiovascular and thermoregulatory systems, necessitating close observation. Choice D Reason: Offering nutritional foods every 2 hours can help meet the increased metabolic demands during a manic episode. Clients may neglect nutrition due to hyperactivity or distractibility, so regular, balanced meals or snacks are important. Choice E Reason: Maintaining an environment with low stimuli is crucial in managing mania. Overstimulation can exacerbate symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, and distractibility. A calm environment helps in reducing sensory overload and can aid in the stabilization of the client's mood.