A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client: While education is important, providing overly detailed explanations can increase anxiety in clients with OCD. Clear, concise instructions are more effective in reducing stress and promoting understanding. B. Maintain a stimulating environment for the client: A highly stimulating environment can exacerbate anxiety and compulsive behaviors in clients with OCD. A calm, structured environment is more appropriate to support coping and reduce triggers. C. Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities: A structured routine helps reduce anxiety and provides predictability, which can decrease the frequency and intensity of compulsive behaviors. Consistency supports coping and functional daily living. D. Limit time for rituals to 30 min each day: Directly imposing time limits on rituals without a gradual, therapeutic approach can increase anxiety and resistance. Behavioral interventions, such as exposure and response prevention, are preferred strategies for managing compulsions.