A nurse is describing the concept of cultural competence to a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?

A. Checking the chart for cultural notes is passive and does not ensure understanding or respect for the client’s unique beliefs; it does not demonstrate cultural competence on its own. B. Asking the client about cultural beliefs demonstrates cultural competence, as it involves actively seeking to understand and respect the client’s values, traditions, and practices when planning and providing care. C. Sharing the nurse’s own cultural background may build rapport but does not directly reflect competence in addressing the client’s cultural needs. D. Observing and noting a lack of visible cultural practices is judgmental and passive, and it does not demonstrate active engagement or understanding of the client’s culture.