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    ATI NUR209 Maternal Newborn Final Assessment Proctored Exam 2025

    A nurse is discharging a child who has sickle cell anemia after an acute crisis episode.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleRestricting play activity limits physical and emotional well-being in children. While strenuous activity is discouraged during recovery, moderate activity promotes overall health and blood flow. Over-restriction is unwarranted without clinical indications. Balance in physical activity should be emphasized in sickle cell management.Choice B rationaleCold compresses induce vasoconstriction, which may precipitate a sickle cell crisis by reducing oxygen delivery to tissues. Warm compresses are preferred to improve blood flow and alleviate pain in these patients. Temperature management is critical in preventing vaso-occlusive complications.Choice C rationaleAdequate hydration reduces blood viscosity, preventing sickling episodes in children with sickle cell anemia. Consistent fluid intake is a cornerstone of management, mitigating crisis frequency. Parents should encourage routine hydration to maintain hemodynamic stability in affected children.Choice D rationaleDaily temperature monitoring is important but not sufficient standalone advice. Fever in sickle cell anemia may indicate infection or crisis, requiring prompt medical evaluation. However, comprehensive management includes hydration, pain control, and activity regulation alongside temperature monitoring. .

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