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    ATI PN Paediatrics Nursing Proctored Exam 2023

    A nurse is discussing allergies with the guardians of a school-age child prior to administration of the influenza vaccine.The nurse should identify that a prior anaphylactic reaction to which of the following is a contraindication to this immunization?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleAnaphylaxis to eggs is a contraindication for the influenza vaccine, as certain formulations are cultured in egg-based mediums. Even trace amounts of egg proteins may trigger severe hypersensitivity reactions in sensitive individuals.Choice B rationaleNeomycin allergies are relevant for other vaccines but not for influenza vaccines. Neomycin is often included in live attenuated vaccines like MMR, not influenza vaccines.Choice C rationaleGluten allergy does not contraindicate the influenza vaccine as gluten is not used in its preparation. This reaction is unrelated to vaccine formulation.Choice D rationaleGelatin may cause anaphylaxis in vaccines containing it as a stabilizer. However, gelatin is not present in all influenza vaccines, making this reason less relevant.

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