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    Ati rn maternal newborn 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is discussing nonpharmacological pain management during labor with a client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Effleurage is used during the first stage of labor to promote relaxation and decrease pain, not during the pushing stage, so using it while pushing is ineffective. B. Counterpressure is most effective when applied to the lower back or sacral area during contractions, not the upper abdomen. Applying pressure to the upper abdomen would not relieve labor pain effectively. C. Hydrotherapy involves immersing the laboring client in warm water to promote relaxation and reduce discomfort. Maintaining the water temperature between 36–37°C is safe for both mother and fetus while providing soothing pain relief. D. A TENS unit is typically applied to the lower back during labor, not the lower abdomen, to reduce contraction-related pain. Applying it to the abdomen is not the standard practice and may not be effective.

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