A nurse is discussing obesity with a client who has a BMI of 31. Which of the following comments by the client indicates the use of rationalization as a defense mechanism?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "I know you don't like me because of my weight.": This reflects projection, attributing the client’s own feelings or insecurities onto someone else. It does not show rationalization, as the client is focusing on perceived judgment rather than providing a reason to justify behavior. B. "I have lots of health risks from being obese.": This demonstrates insight and acknowledgment of the health consequences of obesity. It does not reflect a defense mechanism, as the client is objectively recognizing risk factors rather than justifying behavior. C. "I'm not really that much overweight.": This statement indicates denial, minimizing or refusing to accept the reality of the situation. It does not involve rationalizing a reason for the weight; it simply avoids acknowledging the problem. D. "I can't help being overweight because it's in my genes.": This is an example of rationalization, where the client provides a socially acceptable or logical reason to justify behavior or circumstances. The client attributes obesity to genetics to avoid personal responsibility or feelings of guilt, which is characteristic of rationalization.