A nurse is discussing risk factors for child abuse with members of a parenting group. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse?

A. Laissez-faire leadership style: A laissez-faire leadership style generally involves being permissive or non-directive, which is not typically associated with perpetrators of child abuse. Instead, abusive caregivers often have controlling or rigid parenting styles. B. Rigid expectations of behavior: This is characteristic of many perpetrators of child abuse. They may have unrealistic or excessively strict expectations for their children's behavior, which can lead to frustration, anger, and, ultimately, abusive behaviors when those expectations are not met. C. Self-blame for financial problems: While perpetrators of child abuse may experience stress due to financial issues, self-blame is not a defining characteristic. The stress from financial problems can contribute to abusive behaviors, but it is not the key factor. D. High self-esteem: Perpetrators of child abuse typically have low self-esteem and may feel inadequate as parents. High self-esteem is not generally a characteristic of individuals who abuse children. Instead, feelings of powerlessness or frustration often contribute to abusive behavior.