A nurse is discussing risk factors for child abuse with members of a parenting group. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse?

Perpetrators of child abuse often exhibit rigid expectations of behavior, demanding strict adherence to rules and may have unrealistic or age-inappropriate expectations for their children. This can lead to increased stress and frustration, which may manifest in abusive behaviors. Laissez-faire leadership style: A laissez-faire leadership style refers to a hands-off or non-directive approach, where individuals allow others to make decisions and take control. While this leadership style may have its own implications, it is not specifically associated with child abuse. Self-blame for financial problems: Self-blame for financial problems may indicate feelings of guilt or personal responsibility for economic difficulties. While financial stress can contribute to increased risk of child abuse, self-blame alone is not a characteristic specific to perpetrators of child abuse. High self-esteem: High self-esteem refers to a positive self-regard and belief in one's abilities and worth. While low self-esteem can contribute to various psychological issues, including potential difficulties in parenting, high self-esteem is not a characteristic specifically associated with perpetrators of child abuse.