A nurse is discussing risks for infection with the parent of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
A. It is safe to allow all family members to kiss a newborn because they are family and cannot transmit infections to the baby is incorrect because newborns have immature immune systems and can easily acquire infections, even from healthy family members who may carry viruses or bacteria asymptomatically. Close contact should be cautious, and sick individuals should avoid contact. B. An immature immune system increases the risk for infection in children is correct because infants’ immune systems are not fully developed. This makes them more susceptible to infections, including viral and bacterial pathogens, compared with older children and adults. Protective measures, such as hand hygiene, limiting exposure to sick contacts, and timely vaccination, are critical to reduce infection risk. C. You do not need to wash your hands prior to feeding the baby is incorrect because hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of pathogens to infants. Parents and caregivers should always wash hands before feeding, handling bottles, or touching the infant. D. Delaying the administration of vaccines is safe and does not increase a child's risk for infection is incorrect because vaccines provide essential protection against serious infectious diseases. Delaying vaccinations leaves infants vulnerable to preventable infections, which can be severe or life-threatening in this age group.