A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, “My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: “That is very interesting. We are not sure why people start to isolate themselves.” This response is vague and does not provide the client with useful information. It may leave the client feeling uncertain and unsupported. Choice B reason: “Before symptoms of schizophrenia begin, people often isolate themselves. This is an early warning.” This response is informative and helps the client understand that social withdrawal can be an early sign of schizophrenia. It provides a clear explanation and validates the client’s experience. Choice C reason: “Do you think of yourself as more of an introvert? That makes a difference with how you socialize.” This response shifts the focus to the client’s personality rather than addressing the specific concern about social withdrawal related to schizophrenia. It may not provide the clarity the client is seeking. Choice D reason: “Were you avoiding your friend so that you could hear the voices more clearly?” This response is speculative and could be perceived as judgmental. It does not address the underlying issue of social withdrawal as an early symptom of schizophrenia.