A nurse is educating a group of new parents about risk factors associated with child abuse. Which of the following are common reasons why parents may abuse their children? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale: A. Substance abuse can impair judgment and increase impulsivity, making it a significant risk factor for child abuse. B. A history of being abused increases the likelihood that a person may repeat the cycle of abuse, especially without intervention or support. C. Parents who are incapable of meeting their own needs may lack the emotional and physical capacity to meet their children's needs, contributing to neglect or abuse. D. Strong social support is a protective factor, not a risk factor—it helps reduce stress and the likelihood of abuse. E. High stress levels and poor coping skills can lead to frustration and loss of control, increasing the risk of abusive behaviors.