A nurse is educating a patient with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. What advice should the nurse give?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale While it’s important for patients with peripheral neuropathy to protect their feet, it’s recommended that they wear shoes at all times to prevent injury. Being barefoot, even inside the house, can increase the risk of foot injuries. Choice B rationale Regular foot exams are crucial for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Family members can assist with these exams, helping to identify any changes or injuries that may require medical attention. Choice C rationale Heating pads are not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Due to the loss of sensation in their feet, they may not realize if the pad is too hot, which could lead to burns. Choice D rationale Soaking feet in lukewarm water for extended periods is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Prolonged exposure to water can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.