A nurse is escorting a client to their car following discharge from an acute mental health facility.The client states their intentions to harm a friend after leaving the facility.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleMaintaining confidentiality is important in the nurse-client relationship; however, the duty to protect a third party from harm overrides confidentiality. When a client expresses intent to harm someone, the nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to take action to prevent that harm.Choice B rationaleNotifying local law enforcement about the client's threat is a necessary step to ensure the safety of the potential victim. Law enforcement has the authority and resources to intervene and assess the situation, potentially preventing harm. This aligns with the duty to warn.Choice C rationalePreventing the client from leaving the facility is crucial to ensure the safety of the intended victim and to further assess the client's mental state. The client's stated intention to harm someone indicates a potential crisis that requires immediate intervention and prevents them from acting on their threat.Choice D rationaleAsking for the client's consent to notify the friend is not the appropriate immediate action when there is a direct threat of harm. The safety of the potential victim takes precedence over the client's autonomy in this situation. Delaying notification could have serious consequences.Choice E rationaleAssessing the client's intent and ability to carry out the threat is a critical step in determining the level of risk. This involves asking further questions about the specifics of their plan, their access to means, and their history of violence. This assessment will guide further intervention and safety measures. .