A nurse is evaluating a client who received intermittent IV fluids. Which of the following findings indicates the client has a fluid overload?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Tenting skin turgor: Tenting indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not overload. It reflects reduced skin elasticity due to poor interstitial fluid volume. B. Respiratory rate 30/min: Tachypnea can result from pulmonary congestion or edema due to excess fluid in the intravascular space. It is a classic sign of fluid overload as the lungs struggle with impaired gas exchange. C. Skin warm and dry: Warm, dry skin is a normal finding and does not suggest volume overload. Fluid retention typically causes edema or moist skin in severe cases. D. Heart rate 60/min: A heart rate within normal range does not point to fluid overload. Often, fluid overload is associated with tachycardia due to increased preload and compensatory responses.