A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Hypolipidemia: Hypolipidemia is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact hyperlipidemia can be a contributing factor in some cases of pancreatitis, making hypolipidemia an unlikely finding. B. COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that obstructs airflow from the lungs. While it is a significant health condition, there is no direct association between COPD and the development of acute pancreatitis. C. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus can occur as a complication of pancreatitis due to pancreatic damage affecting insulin production. However, it is not a primary risk factor for acute pancreatitis itself. D. Gallstones: Gallstones are a leading cause of acute pancreatitis. They can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and damage to the pancreas. The nurse should anticipate a history of gallstones in clients with acute pancreatitis.