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    Ati rn vati mental health proctored exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is leading a medication education group for several clients. A client who is sometimes violent becomes angry and begins yelling at others in the group. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Offering the client a PRN dose of lorazepam is appropriate because benzodiazepines are often prescribed for acute agitation and anxiety. Administering medication can help de-escalate the situation, reduce the risk of violence, and restore calm. This intervention directly addresses the client’s agitation and promotes safety for both the client and others. Choice B reason: Asking open-ended questions during an episode of acute agitation is not appropriate. Open-ended questions require thought and elaboration, which can increase frustration and escalate aggression. In crisis situations, communication should be simple, direct, and focused on safety rather than exploration. Choice C reason: Standing directly in front of the client is unsafe because it places the nurse in a vulnerable position if the client becomes physically aggressive. The nurse should maintain a safe distance and stand at an angle to reduce the risk of harm. Choice D reason: Moving others away from the client is correct because it protects the safety of the group. Removing potential targets of aggression reduces the risk of injury and helps de-escalate the environment. This is a critical safety measure in managing violent behavior. Choice E reason: Speaking in an aggressive tone of voice is inappropriate because it escalates tension and may provoke further aggression. The nurse should use a calm, firm, and non-threatening tone to de-escalate the situation.

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