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    Ati med surg proctored exam (perfusion &metabolism)

    A nurse is monitoring a client who is on telemetry. Which of the following findings on the ECG strip should the nurse recognize as normal sinus rhythm?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Normal sinus rhythm originates from the sinoatrial node with orderly atrial and ventricular depolarization. Essential characteristics include regular rhythm, P wave preceding each QRS complex, normal PR interval (0.12–0.20 seconds), and narrow QRS complexes (<0.12 seconds), reflecting intact conduction pathways. Rationale: A. A PR interval of 0.22 seconds indicates first-degree atrioventricular block, representing delayed conduction through the AV node. This is not normal sinus rhythm because it exceeds the normal PR interval range of 0.12–0.20 seconds. B. A P wave occurring before each QRS complex reflects normal atrial depolarization followed by ventricular depolarization, indicating intact conduction from the SA node through the AV node and His-Purkinje system, consistent with normal sinus rhythm. C. A QRS duration of 0.20 seconds indicates ventricular conduction delay, such as bundle branch block or ventricular rhythm. Normal QRS duration is <0.12 seconds, so this finding is abnormal. D. Inverted T waves represent abnormal ventricular repolarization, often associated with ischemia, electrolyte imbalance, or conduction abnormalities. Normal sinus rhythm typically has upright T waves in most leads.

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