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    ATI PN Pharmacology 2020 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale:Increased temperature is not a direct indication of naloxone’s effectiveness. Naloxone works by reversing the effects of opioids, which do not typically include fever.Choice B rationale:While naloxone can cause an abrupt withdrawal in opioid-dependent individuals, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, it does not typically decrease blood pressure in opioid overdose cases.Choice C rationale:Naloxone works by reversing the life-threatening depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by an opioid overdose. Therefore, an increased respiratory rate after administration would indicate that the medication is effective.Choice D rationale:Naloxone reverses the effects of opioids, including pain relief. Therefore, a report of decreased pain would not indicate that the medication is effective.

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