A nurse is observing a group therapy session. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of bulimia nervosa?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, or excessive exercise. The statement, “I have binged and purged for years without my family or friends knowing,” reflects secretive binge-purge behavior, which is a hallmark of bulimia nervosa. B. Feeling a sense of power by restricting food intake is more characteristic of anorexia nervosa, particularly the restricting subtype, rather than bulimia nervosa. C. Using laxatives only for constipation does not indicate a disorder. In bulimia nervosa, laxatives are used to compensate for binge eating, not for routine bowel regulation. D. While some individuals may report emotional relief after binge-purge episodes, describing an “emotional high” is less specific than secretive behaviors. The key diagnostic feature is the cycle of bingeing and compensatory behavior, often done in secrecy.